Güneysu Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Yüksekokulu Koleksiyonu

A case-control study on the role of carbonic anhydrase autoantibodies in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of fibromyalgia

Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT

A case-control study on the role of carbonic anhydrase autoantibodies in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of fibromyalgia Kılıç, Hülya; Hasanova, Narmin; Topaloğlu, Mehmet Serhat; Şahin, Elif; Sağlam, Neslihan; Alemdar, Nihal Türkmen; Menteşe, Ahmet To investigate the levels and diagnostic significance of carbonic anhydrase I (CAI) and II (CAII) autoantibodies and oxidative stress status in fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) patients. A total of 59 FMS patients and 53 healthy controls were included. CAI and CAII autoantibody levels were measured using a manual ELISA protocol. Serum malondialdehyde (MDA), serum total oxidant status (TOS), serum total antioxidant status (TAS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were also analyzed. The mean CAI and CAII autoantibody levels were significantly higher in the FMS group compared to the control group (p < 0.000 and p < 0.003, respectively). FMS patients had significantly higher MDA, TOS and OSI levels(p < 0.000 for all comparisons), and lower TAS levels compared to controls but no significant differences (p > 0,705). Elevated CAI and CAII autoantibodies and altered oxidative stress markers in FMS patients suggest autoimmune processes and oxidative stress involvement in the pathogenesis of FMS, providing new insights into potential diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

The effects of comparisons of physical appearance on social media and social approval on eating attitudes

Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT

The effects of comparisons of physical appearance on social media and social approval on eating attitudes Kefeli Çol, Bahar; Gümüşler Başaran, Ayşe; Birben Kurt, Tuğba; Genç Köse, Burcu Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of comparisons of physical appearance on social media and social approval on eating attitudes among university students. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The social media physical appearance comparison scale measured individuals’ tendencies to compare their physical appearance with that of others, and the need for social consent scale determined the need for social consent. Ethics committee approval was received for this research. The research sample consisted of 371 students enrolled in a university. Results: In the sample, 80.3% of the participating students were female, and 23.7% were overweight/obese. Eating disorders were detected in 11.6% of the students. The findings of this study show that eating attitudes in university students are affected by comparisons of appearances on social media and the need for social approval. It was determined that there was a positive relationship between eating attitudes and comparisons of physical appearance on social media, and as these comparisons increased, eating disorders also increased. It was determined that there was a positive relationship between eating attitudes and the need for social approval, and as the need for social approval increased, eating disorders also increased. Conclusion: Research findings can contribute to designing interventions to improve eating attitudes, the need for social consent and media literacy among students. In line with these findings, media literacy training, activities that promote positive body perception, and programs that encourage conscious consumption of content on social media can be developed. Such interventions help young people develop positive eating attitudes and become more resilient against the adverse effects of digital media and their social environment.

Effects of two mobilization with movement techniques to the talocrural joint in individuals with dorsiflexion limitation: clinician vs self-applied

Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT

Effects of two mobilization with movement techniques to the talocrural joint in individuals with dorsiflexion limitation: clinician vs self-applied Demirkan, M. Yusuf; Oral, M. Ayhan; Çobanoğlu, Gamze; Güzel, Nevin A. Introduction: Dorsiflexion (DF) range of motion (ROM) limitation is a risk factor for many injuries. Many interventions are applied to individuals with DF limitation to increase DF-ROM. Purpose: To investigate the effects of single-session Clinician and Self-applied Mobilization with Movement (C-MWM and S-MWM) methods on DF-ROM, balance, and jump. Methods: The Weight Bearing Lunge Test was used to assess DF-ROM. Individuals with DF-ROM below 45 degrees were defined as having DF limitation. Forty-eight individuals were randomly assigned to C-MWM, S-MWM, and control groups. Balance was assessed with Y-Balance Test (YBT), and jumping was evaluated by a single-leg countermovement jump test. Clinicians mobilized participants in the C-MWM group, while those in the S-MWM group were mobilized with the help of a non-elastic belt. Those in the control group performed only lunge movements. Results: An increase in DF-ROM was observed in the C-MWM (d = 0.66, p = .001) and S-MWM groups (d = 0.53, p = .001). In YBT, anterior (C-MWM: d = 0.53, p = .001; S-MWM: d = 0.47, p = .028), posteromedial (C-MWM: d = 0.44, p = .023; S-MWM: d = 0.40, p = .011), and composite scores (C-MWM: d = 0.65, p = .004; S-MWM: d = 0.32, p = .013) improved in C-MWM and S-MWM groups. There was no significant difference in the posterolateral direction in all groups (p > .05). In the control group, there was a change only in composite score (d = 0.38, p = .016). There was no change in a jump in three groups (p > .05). When the gains obtained in groups were compared, it was observed that the gains in all parameters were similar (p > .05). Conclusion: When it is desired to increase DF-ROM and improve balance in individuals with DF limitation, the clinician or self can apply MWM to the talocrural joint.

The relationship between tranquility level and professional satisfaction in nurses

Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT

The relationship between tranquility level and professional satisfaction in nurses Genç Köse, Burcu; Gümüşler Başaran, Ayşe; Kefeli Çol, Bahar Aim: The study was conducted to determine the level of tranquility and professional satisfaction in nurses working in two different cities. Background: Peace of mind, the expectation of all individuals throughout life, is essential in the nursing profession, which performs patient care and treatment. The satisfaction of the service and care provided to others is related to the mental peace and satisfaction of the nurse. Methods: The study is a descriptive type. The study was conducted in three hospitals in two provinces. No sample selection was made, and data were collected from 546 nurses who agreed to participate in the study. The nurse recognition form, tranquility scale, and professional satisfaction scale were used to collect the data. Results: Nurses’ tranquility and professional satisfaction levels were moderate. The level of tranquility of postgraduate and single nurses was significantly higher. The level of tranquility and professional satisfaction was significantly higher in nurses with adequate income, professional experience, years of working in an organization of 11 years or more, and a managerial position. The professional satisfaction score was significantly higher in nurses working at “X” training and research hospital. A positive correlation was found between the tranquility and professional satisfaction scales. Conclusion: Sufficiency of income level, professional experience, continuity in the institution, and working in a managerial position positively affected the level of tranquility and professional satisfaction. In this context, institution managers should implement policies to ensure organizational continuity. Implications for Nursing Management: The positive relationship between tranquility and professional satisfaction emphasizes the importance of increasing nurse tranquility in institutions. Regulation of working environments affects nurses’ levels of tranquility, and regular implementation of practices such as recognition and promotion will increase professional satisfaction and tranquility and will positively reflect on the quality of care. In metropolitan cities where professional satisfaction is higher, conducting studies that include external and internal factors are recommended to reveal the reason for the difference.