Evaluating the risk factors of venous thromboembolism patients

Abstract

Aim: Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is a serious health problem; nevertheless, diagnosing this disorder using today's technology is easier than it was in the past. However, identifying the risk factors associated with PTE and providing proper prophylaxis is as important as diagnosing it. In the present study, it was aimed to identify risk factors for pulmonary embolism and to determine, which patients will should receive special attention for prophylaxis.

Material and Methods: This study included 355 patients with venous thromboembolism. Patient risk factors were evaluated, such as vital signs, laboratory findings, clinical symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods, mortality rates, Wells scores, and PESI scores were evaluated.

Results: Immobilization was the most common risk factor (42.5%) among the patients. Previous surgery (32 patients, 9%) and cancer (69 patients, 19.4%) were among the most common risk factors. In 44 patients (12.4%), no risk factor was identified. There was a significant correlation between pulmonary arterial pressure and PESI scores, and mortality.

Discussion: In conclusion, iIt is vital to avoid delays in diagnosing and treating common diseases with high mortality rates, such as VTE and PTE. However, prevention is as important as diagnosis and treatment.