Objectives: Endoscopic type 1 tympanoplasty using cartilage grafts for repair of chronic tympanic membrane perforation is increasing. the aim of this study was to evaluate the results of endoscopic type 1 cartilage ...

Purpose Nowadays, the use of otoendoscopy is becoming increasingly popular in ear surgery. Data on endoscopic tympanoplasty are quite current but not yet sufficient. This study aims to present the anatomical and functional ...

Objective: the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of myringosclerosis (MS) localized to the tympanic membrane (TM) on the mechano-acoustics of hearing using wideband tympanometry (WBT). Materials and Methods: ...