Identification of urinary incontinence prevalence, risk factors, awareness and attitude levels in turkish women: single center cross-sectional study

Abstract

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent health issue worldwide, with its frequency increasing with age and negatively impacting individuals across various aspects of life. This study aims to determine the prevalence of UI, identify risk factors, and assess awareness and attitudes in women aged 18–65. This research, conducted as a descriptive and cross-sectional case study, was conducted with 294 randomly selected women working in a hospital in a province of Turkey. Data was collected using face-to-face interviews using the Introductory Information Form and the Urinary Incontinence Awareness and Attitude Scale (URINAS). UI was found in 29% of women aged 18–65. Among those with UI, 34% consulted a physician, and 22% received treatment. Factors influencing UI include age, BMI, vaginal delivery, menopause, family history, having constipation, lifting heavy objects, urinary tract infections, and a desire for Kegel exercise training (p < 0.05). Approximately one-third of women aged 18–65 experience UI. However, only one-third of those seek medical advice and one-fifth receive treatment. Factors that affect UI include age, body mass index, vaginal delivery, menopause, urinary tract infections, heavy lifting, and doing kegel exercises. Women generally accepted UI as a health issue, had high health motivation, did not experience significant restrictions, and displayed moderate levels of coping and fear.